Long vowel sounds list

Long vowel sounds list. Download a free printable list of 229 words with long A sounds and get tips for teaching long vowels. Learn how to teach long vowel words to children from kindergarten to 3 rd grade with a list of 74 words and a worksheet. Minimal Pair /e/ and /ɪ/ desk disk. Learn how to pronounce the "long o" sound with this ESL phonics lesson. They will continue to practice listening for vowel sounds before writing with them. stuff /stʌf/ – staff /sta:f/. The five words I just used as examples are key words for the short vowel sounds. I usually teach my students a little jingle to remember the sound long Long Vowel Sounds - a Word List a Make, Take & Teach a _ e acorn apron alien agent basic data baby lady cable radio shaky paper label potato hazy maple table tomato bake base cage cake came cane cape case cave date face fade fake fame gate gave hate lace lake lane late made make male mane maze name pace page rake rate safe take tale tape vane Vowels in English are represented by the letters A, E, I, O, and U. Language. Thrive Literacy Corner - Science of Reading Literacy Resources. Please note that the slashes represent the sound – not the name. long i /ɑɪ/, ends in a brief /y/. short u : /ʌ/ sun. This lesson will help you improve your pronunciation and spelling skills. The lips are rounded and the tongue is pulled backwards. To get started with long vowel sounds, we The mouth is open. Short ‘E’ sound word: Hen. Long vowel sounds can also be created when two vowels are next to each other. Dec 5, 2022 · Looking for a list of short vowel words? Words with only three letters are the easiest to make the short vowel sound out of, as you will see. Long a vs. Short ‘O’ sound word: Box. Long e says /ē/ like e qual. It can be used in English lessons, displayed in the classroom, used as a revision tool, assigned as homework, or used for home The 5 short vowel sounds are: short a: /æ/ cat. Here are some common words that contain the short u sound: cut: pronounced as “kuht”. Sometimes W substitutes for U, especially in the digraph 'ow. All 5 of our short vowel key words-- cat, bed, sit, top, and sun Apr 23, 2024 · U alone. There is one very important thing to know about Spanish vowels (or vocales in Spanish) that will help you immensely: In Spanish there are only 5 vowel sounds. T. The key to ensuring this instruction is systematic is to follow a research-based scope and sequence. On the other hand, short vowels have a different sound from their letter name, such as the ‘a’ in ‘cat. When completing this English vowels practice, make sure you are clearly making a short vowel and a long vowel. Smooth transition between sounds. Short ‘I’ sound word: Pig. Dec 12, 2016 · The 5 Spanish Vowels Sounds. Words with long A, I, and O that use the final e pattern (as in: make, bite, rope) appear in their own card sets. The mouth is more open than for /u:/. For example, the words cake, keep, bike, boat, and cute could be in a long vowel words list. There are three helpful rules to know about open syllables: Consistent Rule: A, E, O, U usually say /A/, /E/, /O/, /U/ or /oo/ at the end of a syllable. There is great power in the words because when the first letter {onset} is changed, thousands of words can be spelled! *Note: The short vowel page has some extra patterns included that aren’t entirely short vowels, like car Long Vowel Sounds. That's why we have created a curated collection . Long vowel sounds are where a vowel makes the same sound as the way it’s name is pronounced. 3, ‘A tour of long vowels’, and in section 9. Long Vowel Sounds Lists. Remember to pronounce it like the letter “A”. ē. Using Letter A: You can spell the long /a/ sound with just the letter a. Find out the four ways to structure long vowel words and the examples for each grade level. Aug 30, 2020 · Short Vowel Word List pdf. ie – pie. Students are also asked to identify which vowel sound rule various Long Vowel Sounds: Word Lists & Activities - Learn all about long vowel sounds, how to teach them, and grab my FREE long vowel words lists for each sound! Thrive Literacy Corner - Science of Reading Literacy Resources Long Vowel Sounds. Long vowels can be spelled with a silent e (VCe pattern), a vowel team, or in an open syllable . Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Or, we put ay on the end of a word. 1. During this lesson, students are asked to color in blocks containing words based on their vowel sounds (long or short). Sentence: The pig is pink and fat. This lesson features a list of words using each sound, followed by sentences combining all of these sounds. Knowing the distinction Nov 4, 2019 · Give students short vowel graphic organizers. Silent "E" Syllables. long o /oʊ/, ends in a brief /w/. Now lets break these down and give more examples of long A as an open syllable. /ō/ as in: c o ld. Written English has a 26-letter alphabet. Words with the spelling pattern -ow and -oa make the long O sound. To teach using systematic phonics instruction, gradually introduce one short vowel at a time (a_ as in apple, i_ as in igloo, o_ as in octopus, u_ as in up and e_ as in elephant). For example, heat and hit should sound different. /ū/ as in: u nit. Long vowels typically have the same sound as the name of the vowel itself, like the ‘a’ in ‘cake. An open syllable is a syllable that usually ends with a long vowel sound. We use a split digraph. Jul 25, 2022 · Learn how to spell and pronounce long A words with 8 different patterns: a, a-e, ai, ay, ei, ea, eigh, and ey. short o : /ɑ/ top. Duck and dark – should sound different. , eight, sleigh, neigh and weigh. These vowels are relatively easier to learn, pronounce, distinguish and read. Sentence: The hen laid five eggs. , A/pril and ha/zy. Learn how to effectively communicate and spell with this essential sound. Multiple In this video you can improve your English speaking skill by learning the 5 LONG vowel sounds in English! We will learn to use the IPA symbols to read the s Jun 12, 2023 · We hope you enjoyed this video! If you have any questions please ask in the comments. At the end of an open syllable, u makes the long u sound (says its name) and this is one of the most common ways of spelling the long u sound. ” There are four ways of spelling Long ‘a’ sounds: 1. This ESL phonics lesson features an extensive word list introducing the "long a" sound (ai, ay, a Aug 21, 2023 · The long me sound can be delineated by 6 different spelling patterns: myself – silent. Finding high-quality worksheets to help young learners practice long and short vowel sounds is no simple task. Consonant sounds, in contrast, are created by pushing air through a small opening in the vocal tract or by building up air in the Episode 41 / 04 Nov 2014. Learn how to teach long A and get a FREE printable list of words with long A sounds organized by spelling pattern. The lips are slightly rounded and the tongue is pulled backwards. ”. Become a member to access additional content and skip ads. y says /ē/ like bab y. Jan 27, 2020 · Updated on January 27, 2020. They can also read short stories with long vowel words. Examples: cookie, painter, because. Vowel Teams. From. This page explains when each sound is commonly used. May 8, 2024 · The main English vowels are A, E, I, O, U and sometimes Y, but there are actually at least 15 vowel sounds. Visit our phonics worksheets page for our complete set of long vowel sound resources. g. A typical short vowel pattern is called the consonant vowel consonant pattern, or CVC. 👉 You can also spell long E with ei, ie, and ey, but these are less common. Long vowel sounds can be made up of just one vowel or a combination of multiple vowels. sun: pronounced as “suhn”. Long ‘A’ Vowel Sound Words. With more than 180 word patterns When teaching vowel sounds, try using examples such as “if” and “elk” or “fit” and “flat”. CVC words are usually introduced in primary grades, starting as early as kindergarten or first Folks often describe long vowel sounds as the ones that “say their name. ū. Long (tense) vowels; Short (lax) vowels; 2. The long vowel sounds (and accompanying graphemes) in the list include the following: Long sound a words (a_e, ai, ay) Long vowel e words (ee, e, ea, Long sound e words (i_e, ie, y) Long vowel o words (o_e Aug 2, 2019 · If there are two vowels in a word, but the first vowel is followed by a double consonant, the vowel's sound is short, such as: Matter. Download these long vowel sounds word charts/lists from the links below. Interactive Worksheet. Repeat steps 2-4 with short vowels. On that channel, we will post more Educational Videos, Tutorials, Tips, News and Updates, and many more. short e : /ɛ/ bed. Minimal Pair /əʊ/ and /ɔ:/ so saw. In this case, the first vowel is usually long, and the second vowel tends to be either short or silent. Here are all the patterns: a-e, ay, ai, e, ee, ea, i-e, igh, ie, o, ow, oa, o-e, 3. Long Vowel Sounds : Grammar : Second Grade English Language Arts Worksheets. Rarely, we use ei. ⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇ Mar 6, 2024 · Long vowel sounds in English are not just longer versions of their short vowel counterparts; they are distinct vowel sounds that often mirror the name of the letter itself. AY. One, the letter y, can be considered either a consonant or vowel depending on usage. 15 Long And Short Vowel Worksheets Kindergarten. /o/ like octopus or hog. Provide students with explicit instruction and opportunities for practice with just one long vowel pattern at a time. Form Long Vowel Sounds Although long vowel sounds are typically easier for kids to learn to pronounce, they are commonly taught short vowels first. Here are some examples: ow: bow, cow, how, now, row, sow. Sentence: Put the toys in the box. ue like arg ue *. The long vowel O sound can be heard at the beginning ( o pen), middle (p o ny), or end of a word (n o ). posted on August 30, 2020. Explore "Beginning Blends Long E Words" with engaging activities, games, and exercises for interactive learning. If there are two vowels in a word and the vowels are separated by two or more letters, the first vowels is usually short, for example: Lantern. Open Syllable – Long A; An open syllable occurs when a vowel is at the end of the syllable (it is not closed by a consonant), e. long a /eɪ/, ends in a brief /y/. ow - as in know or snow. Some examples include pupil, tulip, and student. Long i says /ī/ like i ce. ‘e’ in ‘t e dious’’. Practice reading words. ea says /ē/ like r ea d. We invite you to subscribe to our official YouTube channel (Teach Pinas). There are five long vowel sounds. e-e says /ē/ like sc e n e. Vowels make a short sound (s a t, b e d, l i p, h o t, s u n) and a long sound (where the vowel sounds like its name- g a me, sl e ep, h i gh, b o at, c u be). The combination of the vowels “e” and “i” can result in the long a sound, e. Vowel sounds are produced with a relatively open vocal tract. Vowel digraph list. Just as with all long vowels, the long vowel sound is the same as the letter name. This ESL phonics lesson features a word list comparing the “short e” and “long e” sounds. Students must understand how to split words into syllables and know what open syllables are. 10k followers. day, play, spray, stay. duck /dʌk/ – dark /da:k. It can make either the /oo/ or the /y/ /oo/ sound. Minimal Pair /æ/ and /ɑ:/ had Long Vowel Sounds. All About Long A Teaching students all the…. Short and Long e – Word List. This description is not literal (meaning that you would not pronounce the vowels in a short, quick, or abbreviated manner) but is only used in contrast to long vowel sounds. English has fifteen vowel sounds represented by the letters a, e, i, o, and u. The letters y, w, and gh are also commonly used in vowel sound-spellings. Long a – Word List and Sentences. English alphabets are divided among consonants and vowels. In English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, and u, although y can sometimes count as a vowel, too. Length of the sound; Position of the tongue; Shape of the lips; 1. Recognizing and distinguishing these sounds is a cornerstone of effective reading and spelling. It is important for children to understand common letter combinations. igh – light. cake, snake, skate, make. Less Consistent: I and Y usually say /E This list of 50 words containing long vowel sounds has been compiled to assist you in implementing your phonics program in your classroom. /ī/ as in: i tem. Peak and pick should sound different. There are five ways to spell long U: u like u nicorn*. The difference between them is in the duration of their Long Vowel Sounds - a Word List a Make, Take & Teach a _ e acorn apron alien agent basic data baby lady cable radio shaky paper label potato hazy maple table tomato bake base cage cake came cane cape case cave date face fade fake fame gate gave hate lace lake lane late made make male mane maze name pace page rake rate safe take tale tape vane Open syllables are syllables in which the last phonogram is a single letter vowel — therefore, your mouth stays open, because vowels are open sounds. We begin the study of vowel sound pronunciation by using key words. Position of the tongue. For instance, the ‘a’ in the word ‘skate’ is an example of a long vowel. Take a look at the following examples to understand. 👩‍🏫 I focus most of my instruction on the spelling patterns we find most frequently in text, marked with an Long Vowel Sounds. Two-sound vowels are known linguistically as diphthongs (pronounced as dip-thong or dif-thong ). Sep 9, 2022 · Let’s discuss the first sound of long U, where we hear the U saying its name – ū or /yoo/. Long O sound can be spelled with a silent e (VCe pattern), a vowel team, in an open syllable, or in a closed syllable exception. Long vowel worksheets where students are given an array of words (no pictures) and are asked to say them aloud and circle the words with long vowel sounds. /uː/ This is a long vowel. These files are free and printable in portable document format. ea - as in thread or lead. u-e like m u t e *. short i : /ɪ/ sit. Of these 26 letters, 20 are proper consonants and five are proper vowels. ” Once you start to get used to certain vocabulary words, and the way English pronunciation works, you can slowly phase these accent marks out. oa like b oa t. Nov 28, 2022 · Vowels are letters representing a speech sound where air leaves the mouth without blockage. Long a says /ā/ like a corn. Coming from the Latin word for "voice" ( vox ), vowels are created by the K5 Learning offers free worksheets, flashcards and inexpensive workbooks for kids in kindergarten to grade 5. Minimal Pair /ɑ:/ and /ɜ:/ fast first. Discover a comprehensive list of words with both short and long “a” vowel sounds. Cannon. ō. English Language. Many ESL students have difficulty distinguishing the sounds short a / long a / short e. This guide will take you through what exactly vowels are and how vowel pronunciation works, with examples and audio. There is a difference. They can practice reading, writing and identifying the words. ow like b ow. ui - as in fruit or bruise. This ESL phonics lesson features an extensive word list introducing the “long a” sound (ai, ay, a_e, ai_e), followed by several sentences to practice reading these sounds. oe like t oe. ea - as in read or beach. The word 'kiss' has a short /i/ sound, whilst the equivalent long sound /i:/ produces the word Jul 28, 2022 · There are 8 ways to spell the Long E vowel sound: 👉 Patterns E, E-E, EE, EA, and Y are the 5 most common spellings. run: pronounced as “ruhn”. ī. i_e – shine. These words not only provide practice with the long O sound but also expose students to different vocabulary and contexts where the long O sound is used. (Most of this information applies to English in general Vowels are often long vowel sounds when they come at the end of a word. Examples of Long A Sound Words. They are typed with a capital A or a line above the letter called a macron: ā. ') Each vowel can be pronounced in several ways. This is because it usually takes two vowels to make a long sound. May 20, 2021 · Short vowel sounds are a type of pronunciation for the vowels in the English language — a, e, i, o, and u. Explicitly and systematically one spelling pattern at a time . This is the first long vowel programme in our series of 45 pronunciation videos that explore the sounds of English. With over 200 words, such as 'break', 'mate', and 'nine', this word mat is perfect for spelling, vocabulary, and reading activities. Dec 29, 2022 · How To Teach Long Vowel Sounds? 1. This bundle uses more than 100 Long Vowel Words. Long A Words. ew like curf ew *. This is not a comprehensive list. ei as in r ei ndeer. In RP English the long vowel sounds are those in 'seat', 'suit', 'sort', 'shirt' and 'start'. (Sometimes Y is a vowel, pronounced as if it were I. Click the link below for a FREE short vowel word Long Vowel Hunt. Here is a collection of our printable worksheets for topic Long Vowel Sounds of chapter Spelling and Spelling Patterns in section Grammar. The letter /ā/ is pronounced “ayy. Long vowels refer to those vowels which are pronounced the same way as the name of the letter is pronounced. The table below contains 169 long A words. Here are links to each sec Description. May 9, 2023 · Long and short vowels in phonics relate to the different pronunciations of vowel sounds in words. The long vowel sounds (and accompanying graphemes) in the list include the following: long a (a_e, ai, ay) long e (ee, e, ea, long i (i_e, ie, y) long o (o_e, oa, ow, oe) long u (u_e, ue, ew, oe). The English vowels are A, E, I, O, & U. Bunny. Words with long vowels can start/end with vowels. long i. The proper vowels are a, e, i, o, and u. The sound is more relaxed in English than in most other languages. The categorisation of vowel sounds as long and short would not be the same. Sentence: The cat slept on the mat. AI. Click below to hear the 5 standard long vowel sounds. Example. Long Vowels. /aʊ/ as in “town” Long Vowel Sounds: Word Lists & Activities - Learn all about long vowel sounds, how to teach them, and grab my FREE long vowel words lists for each sound! Thrive Literacy Corner - Science of Reading Literacy Resources Our List of Long ‘A’ Vowel Words is a fantastic resource for Year 1 and 2 students to expand their vocabulary of long vowel words. Minimal Pair /æ/ and /ʌ/ bat but. Minimal Pair /æ/ and /e/ bad bed. Ribbon. com. Like our videos? Help support ay as in pr ay. Whereas, this literacy skill is essential for the young kids’ language development. A brief description of the worksheets is on each of the worksheet widgets. Which means there are no long or short vowels, just one sound for each vowel. English vowels can be divided into two types: long vowels and short vowels. May 7, 2024 · Examples: “ah” in “father,” “ee” in “see. Vowels are a, e, i, o, and u, whereas the rest of the alphabets are consonants. Worksheet. yttrium – my. Wobble. Length of the sound. Short e – Word List and Sentences. Improve your pronunciation too with fun tips and resources for practicing English vowel sounds! Make, Take & Teach Long Vowel Sounds - i Find the word in each sentence that has a long vowel sound and circle it. 3. Long o says /ō/ like o cean. The short vowel sheet* features 80 common word patterns and the long vowel sheet features 105 common word patterns. Some examples: Long vowel sounds. /ɔː/ This is a long vowel. Ready to see these sounds in action and learn how to pronounce them correctly? Then view our diphthongs list that features all eight sounds, examples, and their unique pronunciation using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). /u/ like umbrella or pup. Compare the sound of each vowel in the Short Vowel column to the Long Vowel column to hear the difference: This list of 50 words containing long vowel sounds has been compiled to assist you in implementing your phonics program in your classroom. Long vowel sounds are vowel sounds that are pronounced the same as their letter names. ‘o’ in ‘r o te’. /ē/ as in: b e. Often have a distinct quality compared to short Vowel Sounds . Long vowel sounds are made with pairs of letters, such as ee and oa , or with the vowel-consonant-e pattern as in the words rake and zone . ie says /ē/ like cook ie. Short a vs. Click on the images to view, download, or print them. close (high) or open (low) The distance between the tongue and the top of the mouth; front or back The part of the tongue that is Mar 29, 2022 · Long vowel sounds can be heard at the beginning, middle, or end of a word. ‘u’ in ‘c u min’. Minimal Pair /ɪ/ and /i:/ sit seat. Long Vowels: Pronounced with extended duration. Your students can use the word lists for activities. Download lesson as pdf. First they must understand that more than one letter can be used to represent one sound and then learn the various ways that the sound can be represented in print. We start to look at some of that variation in 9. Phonemic symbols for long vowel sounds have a /:/ to indicate length. Long Vowel Sounds: Word Lists & Activities - Learn all about long vowel sounds, how to teach them, and grab my FREE long vowel words lists for each sound! English. bus: pronounced as “buhs”. Conclude the lesson by explaining to students that being able to hear long and short vowels will help them to eventually read and write with vowels. Long vowels are vowel sounds that are longer than normal, or short, vowels. Some people list the two common sounds of the spelling of Sep 2, 2022 · There are 5 ways to spell Long O: o like n o. Write what vowel sound it has on the line. In North American English, four of the five long vowel sounds are pronounced as two-sound vowels. 6 days ago · Learn what long vowels are and how to pronounce them properly with examples and explanations. 2. Aug 22, 2022 · All About Long i. This rule has a cute saying that you may have heard: “when two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking”. Vowel teams. Read on. You will also practice reading sentences with the "long o" sound. Unlike short vowels, long vowels frequently appear in more complex words and May 13, 2014 · The Vowels Song by Scratch Garden teaches the different pronunciation of long vowels and short vowels in the English language. Jun 5, 2012 · The long vowel systems of English, however – unlike the consonant systems and even the short vowel systems – seem to be subject to a great deal of variation. The tongue is drawn downwards and backwards. Words like “pin” or “bug” are short vowel words. ‘i’ in ‘bl i nd’. Tips for Teaching Long Vowels. Phonics skills help boost reading skills. Vowels are divided into different categories based on. With long vowel sounds, you pronounce the vowels “by name Nov 30, 2023 · A-E. Long Vowel Sounds. ‘a’ in ‘f a ke’. /e/ like elephant or hen. Browse Printable Kindergarten Long Vowel Worksheets. 4–9. Minimal Pair /e/ and /eɪ/ wet wait. See Unit 21 for more on these words. This can be tricky for kids to understand at first. Jul 19, 2021 · Examples: excuse, invite, sidewalk. For example, hon-ey, hi, mu-sic, me, ban-jo, etc. From “cat” to “cake,” explore the captivating world of phonetics and expand your vocabulary. And check out my Wide ME Worksheets adjusted in my shop for printable activities on the long i sound. Let’s look at a few examples to better understand the long A vowel sound: “Baby” – The long A sound can be heard in the first syllable of this word. This lesson stimulates concept imagery with hands-on activities to differentiate long and short vowels, which both utilizes and strengthens analytical skills. Many ESL students have difficulty distinguishing the Feb 8, 2024 · Diphthong examples: A list of all eight blended vowel sounds. Basket. o-e like h o m e. ā. Long Vowel Sounds - a Word List a Make, Take & Teach a _ e acorn apron alien agent basic data baby lady cable radio shaky paper label potato hazy maple table tomato bake base cage cake came cane cape case cave date face fade fake fame gate gave hate lace lake lane late made make male mane maze name pace page rake rate safe take tale tape vane Discover the magic of short and long vowel sounds! This article lists examples of words with the long "e" sound, offering tips to improve recognition and pronunciation. Teaching Long Vowel Spelling Patterns - Make Take & Teach Long vowel sound spelling patterns are quite difficult for students to learn. Create sentences that incorporate the following short vowel sound words: Short ‘A’ sound word: Mat. 5 examine further features of variation, particularly that concerning the If English is not your first language, you can practice recognizing long and short vowel sounds by putting an accent mark above the long vowels, like so: ā. Find out the different types of long vowels and see a list of common long vowel words in English. The long /a/ sound is pronounced like the word ‘Alien’. rain, train, paint, main. Short & Long English Vowels. a-e: add an e on the end (to make the a say its name). oa - as in boat or road. You can learned more about teaching the long EGO sound by this post. Part of a collection When teaching children about the short u vowel sound, it’s important to provide them with a list of examples that they can practice with. It is quite similar to sound what you hear in words like “Acorn” or “Apron. 👉 Although there are many different long vowel spellings, I focus heavily on the ones we find most frequently in text, marked with an asterisk (*) below! Jun 21, 2018 · Learn phonics rules for making long vowel sounds with fun songs. worksheeto. long a. Perfect for educators, students, or language enthusiasts seeking to enhance their pronunciation skills. Check out this list of vowel digraphs that your pupils will need to learn. Vowels are contrasted with consonants, which represent sounds where air is obstructed, such as the closing of the lips for b, m, and p. ’. This is a great thing to know for language learners and should make 229+ Long A Words (Free Printable List) Learn all about the long A sound, including the 8 ways to spell long vowel A: a, a-e, ai, ay, ei, ea, eigh, and ey. 5 Short Vowel Sounds List. “Cake” – Again, the long A sound is present in the first syllable of this word. Examples of long vowel sounds spelled with vowel digraphs What are Long Vowels. For additional practice with final e, try the Final E Word Pairs set. ee says /ē/ like b ee. These are the five short vowel sounds: /a/ like apple or cat. Short Vowel Words Worksheet. Write the Long Vowel Words. Long u says /yoo/ like u nicorn, OR /oo/ like r u ler. ie - as in pie or lie. Diphthongs: Diphthongs consist of two vowel sounds blended together within the same syllable. Minimal Pair /ɒ/ and /əʊ/ not note. These are the five long vowel sounds: /A/ like cake or aim /E/ like Pete or sheep /I/ like time or light /O/ like home or coast /U/ like cube or dew. You will find a comprehensive word list with different spellings of the "long o" sound, such as o-e, oa, ow, and o. Download FREE teacher-made resources covering 'Long Vowel Sounds'. eu like euca lyptus. Products. oe - as in toe or goes. The letter Y is considered a “semivowel” because sometimes it represents a vowel sound, and sometimes it represents a consonant sound. The Long Vowel Sounds word sets include spellings with final e as well as vowel digraphs. y_e – type. oa: boat, coat, float, goat, moat, soap. Or, we use ai. Examples: “oi” in “coin,” “ou” in “cloud. FREE PHONICS WORD LISTS Cheat Sheets for Short & Long Vowels Use these phonics cheat sheets for spelling games and activities. Beginning Kindergartners first start reading short vowel words. long o. /i/ like igloo or fish. Here are some examples of words with long vowel sounds: /ā/ as in: p a per. Another frequent pattern you’ll see would be two vowels next to each other, such as “AI,” “EE,” and “OA. Long vowels can be represented by a horizontal line above the vowel: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū. am qq kt rz aj gs ks qe ve tg