Geophagus species chart. The genus Geophagus was rediagnosed by Kullander (1986) who restricted it to include only those species with paired caudal extensions to the swimbladder lined by 6-12 epihemal ribs plus a greater number of caudal than abdominal vertebrae. Average Adult Fish Size: 8 inches / 20 cm. Towards the middle of this range tends to be best for most species. Bare scientific name reallocated to Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) by taxonomy builder Dec 27, 2014 · Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. These active swimming fish love to hang out with their own kind, so pick up a group of 5 or more. brokopondo by six vertical, parallel bars on the flank; it is distinguished Jan 13, 2024 · Geophagus is a genus of cichlids that mainly live in South America as far south as Uruguay, but a single species, G. Mattos. 0 – 7. The number of putative species in the present study varied from 9 to 11 depending on the molecular species delimitation methods used. The species most commonly found in the trade are those that grow to about 12 cm (4¾ inches), such as Geophagus sp. Nov 7, 2023 · Scientific Name: Apistogramma Adult Size: 3 – 4 inches Care: Moderate Other Tank Mates: Neon Tetras, Rasboras, Octocinclus Catfish Origin: South America Quite a lot of dwarf cichlid species can make good tankmates for your Geophagus Antifrons because they are much smaller than their more aggressive and domineering counterparts. The genus also contains fish measuring 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 inches), such as G. 5 – 7. taeniopareius. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Today's video is a care and breeding guide on the Geophagus brasiliensis, also know as the Pearl cichlid. Altum angelfish- Pterophyllum altum. Hardness: Ideally 0 – 90 ppm. labiatus, and G. Pearl cichlid. altifrons; four in G. That being said, we’ll dive into the 10 most common tank mates for your Geophagus: 1. However, Geophagus sveni is a relatively small species compared to many other Geophagus species. 6°F/27°C. Scale bar 10 mm. pH : 5. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 93(3):147-151. Upper Contas). proximus. However, this species can acclimatize to a large range of temperatures in the wild, and likely in home aquariums as well. Captive-bred examples can normally be maintained under neutral conditions. tapajos, G. Our results revealed at least two putative new taxa ('Geophagus' sp. anisotremum from the marine teleost Anisotremus scapularis of the coast of Chile De Graaf, M. sveni, G. Nov 19, 2021 · Geophagus sveni are beautiful cichlids with grey, red and blue colors that really s Today's video is a care guide and species profile on the Geophagus sveni. 8 – 6. #4. Geophagus in general are sifters, aka, eartheaters, so whatever they find in the substrate is food to them. 45335 ) . Color often changes as well. Nov 24, 2023 · Geophagus Steindachneri has simple care needs which include deep and soft sand beds, proper food as well as clean water. Leopold’s angelfish- Pterophyllum leopoldi. Altifrons is known to be one of the largest Geophagus species. Species Geophagus dicrozoster. 2010. Enter total length (TL) and maximum body depth (BD) The rio Pindaré in Maranhão state, Brazil which is being heavily-degraded by human activity. Geophagus cichlids are medium-to-large fish, typically ranging from 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in length. The pH requirement of a Mbuna Cichlid tank is between 7. May 6, 2022 · Geophagus sveni (Sven’s Eartheater Cichlid) size. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Aug 16, 2023 · There are 32 described species in the genus, and the readily available in the aquarium hobby are G. Dwarf Chain Loach. Adult specimen (front). For a bonded pair, you need to increase the aquarium to 75-gallons (48″ x 18″ x 21″) or more. Not winemilleri. The diagnostic bifurcate body bars in the posterior portion of the body are clearly visible here. It is commonly found over a substrate of sand and rocks, in slow to fast-flowing areas. 8, and conductivity between 10 - 160 µS/cm, at temperatures ranging from 26-34° C ( Weidner, 2014 :184). Its ecological impact on its adopted habitat is still unknown. The average size of Geophagus Altifrons is about 8. brokopondo by the anterior three bars, which are dorso-ventrally bisected by a clearer area, giving the impression of two thinner bars Sep 1, 2016 · A new species of ergasilid copepod, Ergasilus xinguensis n. Tapajos 2, and G. Note: These are the ranges tolerable for individuals of this species. And no, I suspect you will NOT find a chart listing genetics or other data on 'cross-breeding' Cichlids. O. Species Geophagus brachybranchus Mangotonkija. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) accepted: CAAB Corfield et al 2008 noted that a population of this species was established in the wild in Australia. They can be found mainly in South America, in the Amazon river basin, the Marowijne River of Suriname and French Guiana, and Aug 27, 2014 · Geophagus species have been collected in a number of locations in Florida including Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties. 'Tocantins' or sp. Others about the same size are G. prev next. Geophagus Brasiliensis Temperature. 12. Temperature : 26 – 32 °C. While it’s quite common for Geophagus sveni to be larger in the wild than in captivity. Jan 10, 2024 · At Monster Aquarium, we offer a diverse selection of Geophagus species, each with unique characteristics. 8 - 6. Scientific name: Geophagus Brasiliensis. The Geophagus Tapajos’ name comes from the Greek word geo, meaning ‘earth’, and phagus, meaning ‘to eat’. Nov 1, 2015 · Geophagus diamantinensis is distinguished from all other species of the G. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Teleostei (teleosts) > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) > Geophaginae Etymology: Geophagus: Greek, gea = the earth + Greek, phagein = to eat (Ref. Lazzaro, X. Nov 24, 2023 · Altifrons means high tail. altifrons, G. megasema, G. Caudal fin patterning consists of rows of iridescent blue spots which in some specimens merge together forming vertical bars. 0. & Coutts, T. This large species is seen less often but is pretty well known in the hobby. 1 – 10 dGH. Cockatoo (apistograma cacatuides) 6. The Threadfin is native to shallow, sandy-bottom rivers, ponds, and lakes within the Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. The leftover substrate is evacuated through the gills or mouth. Native to the diverse freshwater habitats of eastern and southern Brazil, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina, this species thrives in various environmental conditions. , 2016). Scientific Name: Ambastaia sidthimunki. Apr 16, 2024 · Aquarium: Keep a group of 4-6 juveniles in a group in a large (120cm/4' plus) aquarium furnished with open sand and bogwood. This guide is intended to show you everything you’ll need to know to get years of enjoyment from this species. It is one of the most unusual and colorful They range throughout South America as far south as Uruguay, and a single species also lives in Panama. abalios. [2] [3] It has been introduced to several countries far from Some former species were moved into the resurrected genus Satanoperca while others, such as the ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis and ‘G. A new species of Geophagus sensu stricto is described from the Tapajos River basin, Brazil, elevating the number of species of the genus to 21. Click here to find the heater we recommend for an aquarium of this size. It is native to southeastern Brazil (north to Bahia ), Paraguay, Uruguay and far northeastern Argentina, [1] where it is found in rivers, lakes, and nearby slightly brackish lagoons. Summary: Image Gallery. Temperature: Prefers warm conditions within the range 26 – 30 °C. absent in G. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the Dec 21, 2017 · Many allopatric populations of the pearl cichlid Geophagus brasiliensis show remarkable morphological, chromosomal, and DNA sequence divergence. Place of Origin: East and southeast of Brazil. Some geophagine cichlids previously included in this genus have been reallo Feb 23, 2004 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus abalios are distinguished from other Geophagus species without head markings except G. Summary; References; Genus Geophagus. sp. Total evidence: molecules, morphology, and the phylogenetics of cichlid fishes. Uruguay is the most diverse region in terms of Gymnogeophagus species. This is one of the more forgiving Cichlid species and can be a great introduction to South American Cichlids. These clownfish are the most desirable and have all three stripes connected on each side of the body to create a true masterpiece. Like others in the species group sp. This large and heavily armored catfish is a dark grey color with piercing blue eyes. They are beautiful cichlids with amazing iridescent Common name: Pearl Cichlid, Pearlscale Eartheater. camopiensis and G. On average, Geophagus are moderately sized fish around 4-5”, although the largest species can grow to 12”. Their tank requirements are actually very similar to those of the Malawi Cichlids. 0-7. Depending on the species, they can be found in still waters or swift whitewater rivers. abalios and G. They find food by engulfing mouthfuls of gravel and sand and sifting through it to find food. Maturity: 2. As mentioned, true G. These species of cichlid are nicknamed Eartheaters due to their habit of grabbing mouthfuls of gravel and sand when in search of food. surinamensis, and six in G. parnaibae) by the possession of five faint vertical, parallel bars on the flank (vs. 9 inches (22. Hardness (GH) 4. Korriban. brokopondo by the anterior three bars, which are dorso-ventrally bisected by a clearer area, giving the impression of two thinner bars At the present time, 10 described species of Gymnogeophagus exist; six of which are present in Uruguayan territory (G. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of one to five large black spots arranged longitudinally along the middle of the flank, in addition to the black midlateral spot that is characteristic of species in the genus and by a pattern Aug 6, 2021 · Hello Fellow Fish Keepers!In this video I talk more about my favorite fish. This species is often sold as sp. While generally mild-mannered, Sveni Among the newly described species are several species of the genus Lobatostoma: L. Preserved specimens of Geophagus sveni can be distinguished from all other Geophagus species without head markings (except G. Photographs by J. Avoid extra-large, territorial species. These fish need plenty of space and driftwood to graze on, and they should not be kept with other blue-eyed plecos in the same tank. Also known as the Stripetail Geophagus Cichlid, Geophagus Winemilleri is a stunning and surprisingly quiet mid-sized cichlid native to Venezuela and possibly adjacent places. However, keeping water parameters stable and consistent tend to be more important than hitting a specific number. Choosing the right Geophagus species for your aquarium requires careful consideration of size, temperament, tank requirements, and compatibility with other fish. 5 inches. These descriptive words put together make up the scientific name of Geophagus Altifrons. 0, but it’s not the same for all cichlids. 'Aereos'. Recommended Minimum Aquarium Capacity: 100 gallon / 400 Geophagus and a number of related genera are often included in the putative subfamily Geophaginae. Acarichthys heckelii, also known as the Threadfin Acara and more recently, the Threadfin Geophagus, is a peaceful species that is commonly found adding action and color to South American Biotope aquariums as well as some of the less aggressive Cichlid tanks. This list is based on our own experience keeping t Nov 24, 2023 · It’s also an easy species to breed and can be a great introduction to Cichlid breeding. Geophagus brasiliensis Picture by Corrêa, F. 5 and 7. Here is a table consisting of some of the most famous American cichlids and the pH range they prefer: South American Cichlid Species. Geophagus. Nov 24, 2023 · Geophagus Winemilleri grows to magnificent coloring and is an amazing mid-sized "earth-eater" cichlid for the semi-aggressive, and occasionally even quiet, community aquarium. pH: In its natural waters pH values of 4. 'pindare' avec les informations sur la taxonomie, la distribution, l'histoire naturelle, la maintennace en aquarium et la conservation ; incluant des photos, vidéos et une bibliographie extensive. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 93: 147‐151. The average Sven’s Eartheater Cichlid size is about 6. You may need to remove spare fish if a pair forms. Nov 30, 2021 · Introduction. brasiliensis species group by a deep urohyal bone, characters of colour pattern and head slender. L. Severum Cichlids. Tapajos have iridescent gold to green patterns on their operculum Dec 14, 2023 · The stripy pattern of the zebra loach has earned them the alternative name of candy stripe loach. 4. To avoid conspecific aggression issues, we highly recommend an optimal 125-gallon (72″ x 18″ x 21″) fish tank Geophagus winemilleri are a mouth brooding substrate spawning species, who will readily breed within the aquarium environment. 6 have been recorded and wild-collected specimens are likely to do best within this range. Kullander (1998) conducted a morphology -based phylogenetic study in which the neotropical Cichlidae was divided into six subfamilies of which the Geophaginae contained 16 genera divided among three ‘tribes’: Acarichthyini – Acarichthys and Geophagus altifrons are a freshwater eartheater cichlid, native to the Amazon River Basin, Brazil. jungwirthi from the freshwater fish Geophagus brachyurus in Brazil (Kritscher, 1974); L. Species Geophagus crassilabris Panamanian eartheater. Geophagus Altifrons Care. Cite this page as: Geophagus in Fishes of Australia Sep 15, 2022 · Most South American cichlids prefer a pH between 5. Invasive potential of a South-American fish species, Geophagus brasiliensis, in the Swan River, Western Australia: based on tolerance to instantaneous and gradual changes in salinity. 1991. This is a top 10 list of eartheaters, specifically with geophagus, gymnogeophagus and satanoperca species. Blue Ram or Butterfly Cichlid. gymnogenys), and at least four species which have not been described to date. Nov 24, 2023 · The Geophagus Tapajos, known commonly as the Red Head Tapajos, is a vibrantly colored fish found in the Rio Tapajos within the Amazon River basin of South America. Breeding pairs will not generally form until the fish are Aug 15, 2009 · 336. DaVinci ocellaris clownfish grade extreme. Some former species were moved into the resurrected genus Satanoperca while others, such as the ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis and ‘G. Mar 2, 2024 · Most of the angelfish found in the aquarium trade are varieties of this species. Jul 14, 2021 · Introduction. Their name, Geophagus, means earth eater. The new species is of commercial importance and is known in the aquarist trade as Geophagus ‘red head’. “red head Tapajos” or G. G. brokopondo). Geophagus Altifrons is considered a hardy fish and easy to care for if you are a beginner to the fishkeeping May 6, 2022 · Geophagus Altifrons Size. Species Geophagus brasiliensis Pearl eartheater. 3. crassilabris is from Panama. Avoid extra-small fish. However, the identification of the species collected is uncertain and is “unlikely to be clarified until taxonomic confusion surrounding the Geophagus genus is resolved” (USGS NAS, 2014). A minimum of at least a 40-gallon breeder (36″ x 18″ x 16″) aquarium is required to keep a single pearl cichlid. Dec 27, 2014 · Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. Doce and 'Geophagus' sp. Like other Geophagus species, the Tapajos will continuously sift through sand in search of food. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the family Cichlidae: monophyly and fast molecular evolution of the Neotropical assemblage. Originating from South America, these Cichlids are known for their tranquil demeanour, distinguishing them from the more aggressive African Cichlids. Species Geophagus argyrostictus 銀點珠母麗魚. These fish will thrive and display more B Geophagus santosi, UFRJ 9998, topotype. , 2022 :10, phylogeny (mtDNA) Types: holotype: MNHN A. Air temperatures in Suriname are near constant year-round with an annual average of 80. Hardness: 18 – 179 ppm, ideally <5°. 'Pindare' fares best when Temperature. 76 – 86 F / 24 – 30 C. In the present work, we evaluated the number of evolutionary units in this fish Oct 12, 2018 · Geophagus brasiliensis, Chuctaya et al. brokopondo by six vertical, parallel bars on the flank; it is distinguished from G. Subadult specimen. Species Geophagus camopiensis Oyapock eartheater. 9 inches when kept in captivity. surinamensis, G. . pH Range. dicrozoster and G. brokopondo by six vertical, parallel bars on the flank; it is distinguished Feb 23, 2004 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus abalios are distinguished from other Geophagus species without head markings except G. Feb 23, 2004 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus abalios are distinguished from other Geophagus species without head markings except G. winemilleri, and G. These fish have been selectively bred to display different color variations within the species. Fiche de l'Geophagus sp. brasiliensis. Total number of spines in dorsal and anal fins (optional). Conservation:Geophagus brasiliensis is not evaluated by the international union for the conservation of nature in the iucn red list of threatened species. Cite this page as: Geophagus in Fishes of Australia Mar 1, 2018 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus abalios are distinguished from other Geophagus species without head markings except G. Most Geophagus are relatively placid, for cichlids, and can be safely mixed with other species, including small and medium sized catfishes. Subfamily: Select Genus: Select Ocean (marine/brackish) or Continent (freshwater): Select a country: Only include species occuring above: m. Probable male specimen. pH measures are between 5. 5-6. pindare, G. bars absent in G. The genus is currently polyphyletic and in need of further taxonomic revision. Geophagus and a number of related genera are often included in the putative subfamily Geophaginae. Typical Tank setup: Plenty of gravel and open swimming space, maybe a few plants with rocks and bogwood too. rhabdotus, G. Apr 27, 2010 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus neambi can be distinguished from all other Geophagus species without head markings by the possession of eight or nine vertical, parallel bars along the flank, the bar containing mid-lateral spot bifurcate above and below mid-lateral spot (vs. ‘ steindachneri groups represent distinct groupings still in need of definitive classification. surinamenses are rare in the hobby, rarely available even from specialist importers. hanumanthai from Trachinotus blochi in the Bay of Bengal (Narasimhulu and Madhavi, 1980); L. parnaibae is considered the smallest naturally occuring Geophagus, though in the aquarium they seem to get a couple inches larger than in the wild. 5. 5. balzanii, G. May 17, 2022 · Tank Size. 5 to 8, and Some former species were moved into the resurrected genus Satanoperca while others, such as the ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis and ‘G. They do best at a temperature of 26 to 28°C (79° to 82°F), pH of 6. The Altifron Eartheater (Geophagus altifrons) is distinguished by its peaceful nature and attractive appearance, making it a suitable choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. The Amazon River basin alone holds more than half of this diversity (52%-2,716 valid species) (Dagosta & De Pinna, 2019), even though extensive areas to the north and south of the main river channel still remain poorly sampled (Reis et al. 122. Those kinds of Cichlids produced from the spawning of two different species of Cichlid are rightly labeled HYBRIDS, and should not be encouraged to Mar 1, 2018 · Preserved specimens of Geophagus abalios are distinguished from other Geophagus species without head markings except G. 5 – 8. Nov 14, 2009. camopiensis, and G. 5cm); however, they can grow up to 12” in the wild. 14. South American freshwater ichthyofauna is the most diverse on the planet with more than 5,150 valid described species (Reis et al. I imagine that in the wild this would consist of a large percentage of plant material, but the The Tapajos 'Red head', is a beautiful and relatively peaceful species that is considered a rare "gem" in the hobby; they will add intense, red coloration and touch of class to any aquarium. Nov 24, 2023 · Mbuna Cichlids don’t have any outrageous tank requirements. As a result, Geophagus brasiliensis is regarded as a species complex, combining recent descriptions of new species and several uncertainties about their actual richness. Size, Maturity, and Sexual Dimorphism: Size: Males- 12 inches, Females-8 inches. This species is a rare beauty among aquarium hobbyists, as it is Nov 24, 2023 · The Geophagus Surinamensis, moreover nicknamed the Red-striped Eartheater, is one of the most peaceful species of cichlid one can keep. [1] Introduced to Singapore, it thrives in slow-moving streams and reservoirs, where it works as a sand sifter in most environments like most Geophagus species. While they can get a bit longer in the wild, most fish will max out at the standard length of 8. Apr 27, 2018 · All that means or all that 'suranamensis' means as a pet shop label is a catch-all for similar looking geos, can include altifrons and various others, but excludes brasiliensis, Satanoperca, steindachneri, etc. Their adult size, need for swimming room and the fact that they will most likely be kept with other fish, means that while they can start life in a smaller aquarium like a 30 gallon, they should ultimately be Geophagus abalios, G. This grade has the same colorations, but at least two stripes are connected on both sides of the body. meridionalis, G. While generally docile, it's important to note that Altifron Eartheaters can display territorial behaviour towards smaller fish species. Despite only reaching around 8" in length for males and 6" for females, Geophagus Balzanii are tall, thick fish when it reaches maturity. Part of: Mattos JLO, Costa WJEM (2018) Three new species of the ‘ Geophagus ’ brasiliensis species group from the northeast Brazil (Cichlidae, Geophagini). The last species is very rare in the hobby, but is the smallest of the three and does very well in aquariums. Severum cichlids are medium-sized, calm, and relatively friendly cichlids, making them ideal tank partners for your Geophagus. altifrons andG. The pearl cichlid ( Geophagus brasiliensis) is a species of fish in the cichlid family. 9503 (1). In addition to their bright, orange-red heads, they have a base color of tan to gray, with slight, vertical banding (8-10 bars) and gold to green, iridescent scales on their flanks. If you wan May 23, 2018 · This video is one of my Species Specials and is another fish from the Geophagus family, it is everything you need to know about how to care for the Geophagus The Pearl Cichlid (Geophagus brasiliensis) is a prominent species within the aquarist community and is renowned for its striking appearance and fascinating behaviour. winemilleri (Perciformes: Cichlidae), three new species from Venezuela. Feb 4, 2024 · Please be more specific in listing the species and numbers of Cichlids in your aquarium. Feb 24, 2024 · The blue-eyed pleco is one of the rarest and most valuable pleco species. " This species is a rare beauty among aquarium enthusiasts, as it Aug 27, 2014 · Graaf Mde, Coutts T, 2010. brokopondo by six vertical, parallel bars on the flank; it is distinguished Dec 21, 2023 · DaVinci ocellaris clownfish grade A. It can certainly be the ultimate centerpiece fish for larger aquariums. Invasive potential of a South‐American fish species, Geophagus brasiliensis, in the Swan River, Western Australia: based tolerance to instantaneous and gradual changes in salinity. 'Orangehead Tapajos'/Tapajos 1, G. Species Geophagus brokopondo Helmipyrstötonkija. altifrons; four in Mar 6, 2024 · The two smaller fish may simply be younger individuals of that species, as many Geos change shape as they mature. Tapajos can only be found in the Rio Tapajos within the Amazon River basin of South America. The Geophagus Tapajos, commonly known as the Red Head Tapajos, is a vibrantly colored fish found in the Tapajos River, within the Amazon River basin in South America. Mbuna Cichlids require a water temperature of 77 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. Other Names: dwarf loach, ladderback loach, chain loach. Species brasiliensis. Type locality: Rio de Janeiro Bay, Brasil. , is described from females found on the gills of two cichlid fishes, Geophagus argyrostictus (Kullander, 1991) (type host) and G 3 days ago · The redhump eartheater species ( Geophagus steindachneri) is a fish that eats the substrate or earth in the bottoms of aquariums. Geophagus Brasiliensis prefer water temperatures between 68° and 73° F. A similar fish also occurs in Uruguay, but this may be a new species. 5 inches (16. The authorities are apparently turning a blind eye to the deforestation and destruction of the Pindaré with many fish habitats already altered irreperably. Butterfly Plecostomus. Water Conditions. The name Geophagus Tapajos comes from the Greek word "geo," which means "earth," and "phagus," which means "eater. As they are somewhat difficult to sex, most hobbyists will keep a group of 5 to 10 individuals and allow them to create a hierarchy and establish breeding pairs. Dec 21, 2023 · DaVinci ocellaris clownfish grade A. 7 cm) when fully grown. Distribution: 'Geophagus' brasiliensis is found in coastal rivers in the East and Southeast of Brazil, giving it the name brasiliensis. australis, G. The Sveni Eartheater ( Geophagus sveni), with its gentle nature and captivating appearance, is an excellent choice for aquarists, particularly beginners. Sep 29, 2022 · Habitat: Geophagus steindachneri habitat is varied and difficult to generalize. sdwfkqyycrtprrgkmqfb
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